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Does My Dog Need a Winter Coat? A Guide for US & Canadian Winters

By the PuppyUnion team Β· Updated

Does my dog need clothes in winter? Not every dog needs a coat – but many do, especially in a northern winter. Here's how to decide.

Dogs that usually need a coat

  • Small and toy breeds such as Chihuahuas, Pomeranians and Yorkies lose heat quickly.
  • Short, single-coated breeds like Dalmatians, Greyhounds, Whippets and Boxers.
  • Low-to-the-ground dogs like Dachshunds and Corgis, whose bellies touch the snow.
  • Seniors, puppies and dogs with health conditions, which regulate temperature less well.

Dogs that usually don't

Double-coated cold-weather breeds – Huskies, Malamutes, Samoyeds, Bernese Mountain Dogs – are built for it. A light waterproof shell can still help keep their coat clean in slush.

At what temperature?

Breed, size, age and wind all matter more than a single number – see our guide what temperature does a dog need a coat for a Β°F / Β°C table. Watch your dog, too: shivering, lifting paws, hunching or slowing down are all signs they're cold.

What to look for in a winter coat

  • Chest coverage – a panel under the belly keeps snow off the most exposed area.
  • Water-resistant shell – wet fur loses insulation fast.
  • Leash or harness opening so you don't have to clip to the collar.
  • Reflective trim for short, dark winter days.

Browse our dog winter coats or check the size guide first.

Frequently asked questions

Is it cruel to put a coat on a dog?

No – for small, short-haired or older dogs a well-fitting coat is a comfort. Just make sure it fits well and take it off indoors if your dog gets warm.

Should my dog wear a coat indoors?

Usually not. A light sweater can help a short-coated dog in a cool house, but remove heavy coats once you're inside.